The Russian real estate market holds great promise and opportunity combined with a certain level of risk. Doing business in Russia, especially business with the large sums required to buy or renovate real estate holds many questions and potential pitfalls for the foreign investor new to Russia. The following helps to clarify and simplify the process of buying real estate in Russia by examining the key factors that affect price and quality of apartments. See also our list of FAQ that addresses most of the general concerns that investors have about the Russian market. This guide also introduces City Realty, a company with lots of experience in the Russian market that can consult or help with the process and paperwork. The market is booming here, and there is quality assistance available for the complicated though financially-rewarding process of property investment.
Russian Real Estate Classification and Assessment
In order to make the best budget for a real estate investment as well as assessing properties or projects, one must analyze all the relevant factors that affect the value and price of the property. Below is a short list and abbreviated explanation of the most critical factors that influence an apartment’s price.
1. The Location of the Property
Location is one of the most significant factors affecting the price of a property. At the same time, location can be quite subjective, with many elements depending on the preferences of the buyer. The following focuses on the central and historical districts which tend to be the most attractive locations for foreign investors.
The biggest reason behind the attractiveness of centrally-located properties is the potentially lucrative rental market. The rate of return is positively influenced by the close proximity of tourist attractions, transportation options, the lack of bridges, and the closeness to large amounts of office space that need to house employees. There are also status and convenience factors that come with living in the center.
2. Views and Windows
The windows and views form another strong price affecting factor.
Façade Windows
view onto water
view onto a historical monument
view onto a park or garden
view onto a noisy street
view onto a traffic-free street
view onto a pedestrian zone
view onto a very narrow street (poorly lit areas)
facade windows
water view
view onto a monument
view onto a monument
view onto a park
view onto a noisy street
view onto a traffic-free street
view onto a pedestrian zone
view onto a very narrow street
Windows onto Courtyards
Courtyards of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd order
Courtyards come in many varieties from large and lighted to small and dark. The nicest are large and well lit, then the middle sized, and ending with “the well”, a narrow and dark yard.
Apartments may have several or all windows facing walls
Courtyards may be green
The remodeled "Euro" courtyard
Some courtyards are gated and secured
1st, 2nd and 3rd courtyards
general light, large courtyard
general middle sized courtyard
middle sized but dark courtyard
very small, dark and dirty courtyard (the well)
all windows facing walls
green courtyards
green courtyards
repaired "euro" courtyard
repaired courtyards
gated or secured courtyard
gated or secured courtyard
double-side windows - a more preferable layout which allows making bedrooms in the noise-free rooms (a combination of factors)
3. The Entrance and Stairway of the Building
entrance from the street
entrance through a courtyard
safe and unsafe entrances
varying conditions of entrances
attractive vs. unattractive entrance
very narrow or very steep staircase
street entrance
street entrance
courtyard entrance
foyer with security
mid level renovated entrance
decent entrance
bad entrance
very bad entrance
good entrance
beautiful entrance
relatively decent entrance
very steep staircase
4. Building Type
pre-revolutionary (with capital renovation)
pre-revolutionary (without capital renovation)
constructivism
Stalin era buildings
reconstructed buildings
newly constructed buildings
pre-revolutionary with capital renovation
pre-revolutionary without capital renovation
constructivism
Stalin era buildings
reconstructed buildings
newly constructed buildings
5. Building Condition
walls and foundations with superficial damage and cracking
Level and quality of primary construction
reinforced concrete structure
reinforced concrete panels
metal-concrete beams
metal-wooden beams
wooden beams
6. Which Floor and is There an Elevator?
ground floor
top floor
attic floor
4th floor or higher with a lift vs. without a lift
7. Proximity to a metro station
Break point is less than or more than ten minutes
8. The Aesthetics of the Architecture and History of the Building or Area
9. The Property Itself
quality of layout combined with possibility or ease of modification
the height of the ceilings
whether or not the apartment includes decorative or ornamental aspects
apartments overall condition
capital renovation, structural repairs and change of piping still required
capital renovation with change of piping required
only cosmetic renovation required
no renovation required
Western standard renovation
Expensive/elite renovation, special interior design
10. Sale Type (for more details see FAQ)
direct sale
counter sale (seller requires alternative property or alternative property and cash)
sellers' resettlement to less than 3 different properties vs. to more than 3 properties (when a communal apartment is purchased)
11. Fellow Tenants Have a Homogenous Social Level
12. Legal Difficulties Associated With the Apartment Including Illegal Redesign